SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 509523

509523

509523 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.244 AU it takes 3.36 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 109
Orbital Period · P
3.36 yr
v(q)
82 km/s
v(Q)
4.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.5 km
TJ
2.9
Eccentricity · e
0.8892

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.249 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 4.239 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 3.99 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.244 AU gives an orbital period of 3.36 yr, or about 1,228 days.

The high eccentricity (0.889) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.04° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 82 km/s at perihelion and falls to 4.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.5 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 109 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6423 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.244 AU
Eccentricity
0.8892
Perihelion
0.249 AU
Aphelion
4.239365 AU
Inclination
13.04°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
199.7°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2074-Dec-13 00:58 0.103498 AU
15483141 km
36.05 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.25

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.64235
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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