SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 518507

518507

518507 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.203 AU it takes 1.32 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 274
Orbital Period · P
1.32 yr
v(q)
36.1 km/s
v(Q)
20.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.37 km
TJ
5.07
Eccentricity · e
0.2764

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.87 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.536 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.666 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.203 AU gives an orbital period of 1.32 yr, or about 482 days.

An eccentricity of 0.276 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 36.4° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.79 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.034 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 274 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4595 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.203 AU
Eccentricity
0.2764
Perihelion
0.87 AU
Aphelion
1.535509 AU
Inclination
36.4°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
181.96°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2039-Feb-21 08:31 0.073410 AU
10982016 km
20.07 km/s
2042-Sep-02 11:28 0.194985 AU
29169386 km
18.20 km/s
2046-Aug-30 11:24 0.162014 AU
24236993 km
20.59 km/s
2068-Feb-24 13:43 0.131945 AU
19738654 km
21.46 km/s
2072-Feb-18 16:06 0.161690 AU
24188523 km
18.85 km/s
2075-Sep-01 14:16 0.131015 AU
19599559 km
19.31 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.794 km
Albedo
0.034
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.94

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45948
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.