SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 523811

523811

523811 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.842 AU once every 2.50 yr.

Amor Observations: 673
Orbital Period · P
2.50 yr
v(q)
34.3 km/s
v(Q)
14 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.25 km
TJ
3.9
Eccentricity · e
0.4196

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.069 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.615 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.546 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.842 AU gives an orbital period of 2.50 yr, or about 913 days.

The high eccentricity (0.42) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 3.87° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 14 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.25 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 673 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4339 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.842 AU
Eccentricity
0.4196
Perihelion
1.069 AU
Aphelion
2.614903 AU
Inclination
3.87°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
351.01°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Dec-25 02:08 0.103957 AU
15551777 km
4.49 km/s
2033-Dec-26 17:57 0.103733 AU
15518199 km
4.34 km/s
2038-Dec-27 08:42 0.103161 AU
15432623 km
4.33 km/s
2043-Dec-27 07:13 0.102296 AU
15303332 km
4.39 km/s
2048-Dec-25 13:21 0.104345 AU
15609852 km
4.49 km/s
2053-Dec-23 08:26 0.110216 AU
16488062 km
4.83 km/s
2058-Dec-19 13:39 0.127977 AU
19145147 km
5.70 km/s
2063-Dec-14 09:08 0.173083 AU
25892807 km
7.44 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43393
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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