SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 523966

523966

523966 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.49 AU once every 1.82 yr.

Amor Observations: 104
Orbital Period · P
1.82 yr
v(q)
31.4 km/s
v(Q)
19 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.26 km
TJ
4.49
Eccentricity · e
0.2473

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.122 AU) and its farthest (1.858 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.736 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.82 yr (664 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.49 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.247 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.6° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.68 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.26 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 104 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6648 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.49 AU
Eccentricity
0.2473
Perihelion
1.122 AU
Aphelion
1.858477 AU
Inclination
15.6°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
73.18°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jul-11 22:27 0.475966 AU
71203447 km
8.67 km/s
2029-Dec-25 03:04 0.438966 AU
65668331 km
8.50 km/s
2038-Nov-20 19:07 0.245899 AU
36785908 km
9.48 km/s
2047-Jul-09 05:01 0.494151 AU
73923904 km
8.88 km/s
2049-Dec-21 13:25 0.410122 AU
61353370 km
8.45 km/s
2058-Nov-19 10:05 0.270287 AU
40434335 km
10.06 km/s
2069-Dec-17 08:42 0.376432 AU
56313374 km
8.37 km/s
2078-Aug-19 15:36 0.347982 AU
52057311 km
5.29 km/s
2078-Nov-18 04:18 0.306638 AU
45872407 km
10.82 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.68

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.66477
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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