SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 620084

620084

620084 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.095 AU once every 3.03 yr.

Amor Observations: 121
Orbital Period · P
3.03 yr
v(q)
35.8 km/s
v(Q)
11.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.49 km
TJ
3.57
Eccentricity · e
0.5031

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.041 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 3.149 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 2.108 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.095 AU gives an orbital period of 3.03 yr, or about 1,108 days.

The high eccentricity (0.503) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.47° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.29 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.49 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 121 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5042 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.095 AU
Eccentricity
0.5031
Perihelion
1.041 AU
Aphelion
3.148995 AU
Inclination
8.47°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
353.28°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Jul-05 19:37 0.063082 AU
9436955 km
9.10 km/s
2035-Aug-07 19:49 0.100301 AU
15004839 km
8.33 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.29

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50418
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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