SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 678927

678927

678927 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.557 AU it takes 1.94 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 331
Orbital Period · P
1.94 yr
v(q)
36.4 km/s
v(Q)
15.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.27 km
TJ
4.34
Eccentricity · e
0.3977

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.937 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.176 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.239 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.557 AU gives an orbital period of 1.94 yr, or about 710 days.

An eccentricity of 0.398 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.33° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 15.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.57 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.27 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 331 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4492 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.557 AU
Eccentricity
0.3977
Perihelion
0.937 AU
Aphelion
2.176219 AU
Inclination
3.33°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
141.62°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2052-Dec-15 03:25 0.082986 AU
12414528 km
9.36 km/s
2054-Sep-18 08:45 0.030917 AU
4625129 km
8.64 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.57

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44922
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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