SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 68278

68278

68278 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.436 AU once every 1.72 yr.

Amor Observations: 1,829
Orbital Period · P
1.72 yr
v(q)
27.9 km/s
v(Q)
22.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.72 km
TJ
4.67
Eccentricity · e
0.1143

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.272 AU) and its farthest (1.6 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.328 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.72 yr (629 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.436 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.114 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.62° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 27.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.94 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.087 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 1,829 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4808 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.436 AU
Eccentricity
0.1143
Perihelion
1.272 AU
Aphelion
1.600135 AU
Inclination
2.62°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
91.75°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.942 km
Albedo
0.087
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.47

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48077
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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