SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 73P-BD

Schwassmann-Wachmann

Schwassmann-Wachmann follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.682 carries it from 0.946 AU at perihelion out to 5.012 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 8
Orbital Period · P
5.14 yr
v(q)
39.7 km/s
v(Q)
7.5 km/s
TJ
2.83
Eccentricity · e
0.6824

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.946 AU) and its farthest (5.012 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 4.066 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 5.14 yr (1,878 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.979 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.682) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.97° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 7.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = 2.83, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for Schwassmann-Wachmann, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 8 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6879 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 9 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.979 AU
Eccentricity
0.6824
Perihelion
0.946 AU
Aphelion
5.01187 AU
Inclination
10.97°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2453839.5
Mean Anomaly
349.81°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.68793
Condition
9
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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