SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 73P-E

Schwassmann-Wachmann

Schwassmann-Wachmann follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.694 carries it from 0.937 AU at perihelion out to 5.187 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 129
Orbital Period · P
5.36 yr
v(q)
40 km/s
v(Q)
7.2 km/s
TJ
2.78
Eccentricity · e
0.6939

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.937 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 5.187 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 4.25 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 3.062 AU gives an orbital period of 5.36 yr, or about 1,957 days.

The high eccentricity (0.694) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 11.41° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40 km/s at perihelion and falls to 7.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = 2.78, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for Schwassmann-Wachmann, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 129 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 1.2335 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
3.062 AU
Eccentricity
0.6939
Perihelion
0.937 AU
Aphelion
5.186722 AU
Inclination
11.41°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2451920.5
Mean Anomaly
356.79°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
1.2335
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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