SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 85709

85709

85709 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.646 AU once every 2.11 yr.

Amor Observations: 5,994
Orbital Period · P
2.11 yr
v(q)
33 km/s
v(Q)
16.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
2.31 km
TJ
4.12
Eccentricity · e
0.3376

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.09 AU) and its farthest (2.202 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.112 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.11 yr (771 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.646 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.338 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 24.83° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 2.23 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.141 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 5,994 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3516 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.646 AU
Eccentricity
0.3376
Perihelion
1.09 AU
Aphelion
2.20169 AU
Inclination
24.83°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
182.03°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
2.23 km
Albedo
0.141
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
15.93

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35161
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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