SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 85628

85628

85628 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.592 AU once every 2.01 yr.

Amor Observations: 4,655
Orbital Period · P
2.01 yr
v(q)
33.3 km/s
v(Q)
16.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
1.24 km
TJ
4.29
Eccentricity · e
0.3314

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.064 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.12 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.056 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.592 AU gives an orbital period of 2.01 yr, or about 734 days.

An eccentricity of 0.331 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.03° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.7 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.78 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.461 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 4,655 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3516 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.592 AU
Eccentricity
0.3314
Perihelion
1.064 AU
Aphelion
2.119589 AU
Inclination
13.03°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
76.32°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Dec-15 23:53 0.191106 AU
28589035 km
10.10 km/s
2031-Dec-17 08:53 0.162889 AU
24367826 km
9.23 km/s
2033-Dec-17 15:54 0.147086 AU
22003717 km
8.49 km/s
2035-Dec-18 11:48 0.144143 AU
21563457 km
7.96 km/s
2037-Dec-18 00:36 0.152688 AU
22841843 km
7.49 km/s
2039-Dec-18 03:29 0.173227 AU
25914427 km
7.14 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.775 km
Albedo
0.461
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
17.28

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3516
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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